表1 中国近海引发赤潮生物频次

Table 1 Frequency of red tide organisms in China’s offshore waters

赤潮生物物种统计年份 2008200920102011201220132014201520162017 东海原甲藻Prorocentrum donghaiense 18137162341510 夜光藻Noctiluca scintillans 513121191399204 中肋骨条藻Skeletonema costatum 10867962884 米氏凯伦藻Karenia mikimotoi37419243112 红色赤潮藻Akashiwo sanguinea 133417 具齿原甲藻Prorocentrum dentatum225 赤潮异湾藻Aeterosigma akashiwo242213241 红色中缢虫Mesodiniu rubrum22411136 锥状施克里普藻Scrippsiella trochoidea64126 球形棕囊藻Phaeocystis globosa1212316 多纹膝沟藻Gonyaulax polygramma213141 叉角藻Ceratium trichoceros222 链状裸甲藻Gymnodinium catenatum113 双胞旋沟藻Cochlodinium geminatum221 丹麦细柱藻Leptocylindrus danicus1211 抑食金秋藻Aureococcus anophagefferens2111 卡盾藻属Chattonella 211 血红哈卡藻Akashiwo sanguinea22 棕囊藻属Phaeocystaceae22 角毛藻属Chaetoceros22 圆海链藻Thalassiosira rotula1111 旋链角毛藻Chaetoceros curvisetus112 多环旋沟藻Cochlodium polykrikoides121 太平洋海链藻Thalassiosira pacifica31 菱形藻属Nitzschia22 底刺膝沟藻Gonyaulax spinifera4 尖刺菱形藻Nitzschia pungens3 诺氏海链藻Thalassiosira nordenskioeldii21 旋沟藻属Cochlodinium21 裸甲藻Gymnodinium aerucyinosum111 具刺膝沟藻Gonyaulax spinifera111 海洋卡盾藻Chattonella marina12 尖刺伪菱形藻Pseudonitzschia pungens111 螺旋环沟藻Gyrodinium spirale12 微小原甲藻Prorocentrum minimum111 海链藻属Thalassiosira2 柔弱菱形藻Nitzschia delicatissima2 条纹环沟藻Gyrodinium instriatum11